Computer Related Terms & Short Notes

 

Input Devics    :-  keyboard, mouse, cpu, input pen, micro phone, touch pad, scanner, joystick, floppy magnetik disk reader, magnetik tape reader, track ball, webcam. 

 

Output Devics :-  monitor, printer, speaker, projector, plotter.

 

Full forms :-

         In this Computer full form List you will get basic and advanced computer terms full form, computer parts name and their full form, basically we have tried to put all computer related full form in this list. So let’s find out.

 

1.    http               :- hyper text transfer protocol

2.    https             :- HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure

3.    html              :- hyper text markup language

4.    bios               :- basic input output system

5.    ASCII          :- American standard code for information interchange

6.    ANSI            :- American National standard institute

7.    CPU             :- central processing unit

8.    USB             :- Universal Serial Bus

9.    URL             :- Uniform Resource Locator

10.     GUI            :- Graphical User Interface

11.     ALU          :- Arithmetic And Logical Unit

12.     API            :- Application Programming Interface

13.     ARPANET :- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

14.     CDMA      :- Code Division Multiple Access

15.     DNS           :- Domain Name Server

16.     E-mail       :- Electronic Mail

17.     ISDN         :- Integrated Services Digital Network

18.     JPEG        :- Joint Photographic Experts Group

19.     MAC         :- Media Access Control

20.     DOS           :- Disk Operating System

21.     DLL           :- Dynamik Link Library

22.     SMTP        :- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

23.     FTP           :- File Transfer Protocol

24.     RAM         :- Read Access Memory

25.     ROM         :- Read Only Memory

26.     CSS           :- Cascading Style Sheet

27.     ATM          :- Automated/Asyncronous Taylor Machine

28.     PDF           :- Portable Document Format

29.     CGA           :- color graphic adaptor

30.     IP               :- Internet Protocol

31.     TCP           :- Trasmission Control Protocol

32.     EXE           :- Executable Format

33.     LCD          :- Liquid Crystal Display

34.     MPEG       :- Motion Picture Experts Group

35.     VAN          :- Value Area Network

36.     WAN         :- Wide Area Network

37.     MAN         :- Metropolitan Area Network

38.     LAN          :- Local Area Network

39.     WWW       :- World Wide Web (1989)

40.     UPS           :- Uninterruptible Power Supply

41.     CD              :- Compact Disk

42.     DVD           :- Digital Versatile Disk

43.     DOS           :- Disk Operating System

44.     GPRS        :- General Packet Radio Service

45.     WAP         :- Wireless Application Protocol

46.     JAR           :- Java Archive

47.     JAD           :- Java Application Descriptor

48.     CDMA      :- Code Division Multiple Communication

49.     EDP           :- Electronic Data Processing

50.     VIRUS      :- Vital Information Resource Under Siege

51.     EGA          :- Enhanced Graphics Adaptor

52.     EMS          :- Expanded Memory Specification

53.     SCSI          :- Small Computer System Interface

54.     GIS            :- Geographical Information system

55.     DDS           :- Digital Data Storage

56.     CAD          :- Computer-Aided Design

57.     ACPI          :- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

58.     AGP           :- Accelerated Graphics Port

59.     APM          :- Advanced Power Management

60.     APIPA       :- Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing

61.     BCC           :- Blind Carbon Copy

62.     VDI            :- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

63.     DPI            :- Dots Per Inch

64.     GBPS         :- Gigabits Per Second

65.     PING         :- Packet InterNet Groper

66.     ADC          :- Analog to Digital Converter

67.     CSMA       :- Carrier Sense Multiple Access

68.     CSI             :- Common System Interface

69.     BGP           :- Border Gateway Protocol

70.     NVRAM    :-  Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory

71.     RDBMS    :- Relation Database Management System

 

Programming Language  :-

       Ada, C, C++, JAVA, PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor), HTML, C - SHARPE, JAVASCRIPT, PYTHON, DOT NET, FORTAN, COBOL, OBJECTIVE C, ANDROID, PASCAL, SAP, SQL (Structured Query Language), HADOOP, C#, Matlab, Perl, Visual Basic, XML (Extensible Markup Language), ORACLE.

 

 

Operating Systems(OS):-

 

What Is An Operating System?

       An operating system in its most general definition is the software that allows a user to run crucial applications on his/her computing device. It helps to manage a computer’s hardware resources. It helps to support basic functions like scheduling tasks, and controlling peripherals.

 

       Windows 7, Windows XP, Windows 8/10, Windows Vista, Ubantu,Unix, Linux, Android, Sun, Mac OS, Fedora, Solaris

 

Browsers:-

       Internet Explorer, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Netscape Navigator, UC Browser, Safari, Sun Java System Web Server, Chromium, Baidu Browser, Maxthon, Avant Browser, Vivaldi Browser

 

Computer Language:-

       1.Machine Language, Low Level Language

       2.Assembly Language, Middle Level Language

       3.High Level Language

 

File Name And Extensions

1. Audio File Formats By File Extensions:-

Ø .aif:- Aif Audio File,    .cda:-CD Audio Track File,  .mid or .midi (musical instrument digital interface)

.mp3,  .wav,  .ogg,  .wma

 

2. Compressed file Extensions

Ø .zip,  .pkg   :-Package file,  .rar,  .tar,  .arj,  .zipx

Ø  

3. Image File Extensions

Ø .ai (adobe illustrator),  .bmp (Bitmap Image),  .gif (Graphic Interchange Format),  .cur,  .ico,  .jpg,  .jpeg (Joint Photographic  Expert Group),  .png,  .tif (Tagged Image File),  .thm (Thumbnail Image File),  .tiff (Tagged Image File Format)

Ø  

4. Video File Extensions

Ø .avi (Audio Video Interleave),  .flv,  .mov,  .mp4,  .mpg,  .3gp,  .wmv,   .swf,   .m4v (iTunes Video File)

Ø  

5. Font Files

Ø .fnt,   .fon,   .otf,   .ttf (true type font)

.txt:- For Text Document,   .doc:- For Word Document,   .docx:- File Format for Microsoft XML word,  .pps:- PowerPoint Slide Show File,  .ppt:- PowerPoint Document,   .pptx:- PowerPoint XML Document,  xls:- Microsoft Exel Document,   .xlsx:- Exel XML Document,   .mdb:- Microsoft Access Database,   .apk:- Android Package File,   .exe:- Windows Executable File,   .tmp:- Temporary File.

 

Decimal Number (D)  :- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,………..

Binary Number (B)   :- 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,….

Octal Number (O)   :- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Hexa Decimal Number (X)   :- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F

 

 

Types Of Topology:-

       1. Bus    2. Star     3. Mesh    4. Ring     5. Tree     6. Hybrid

 

 

 

 

 

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