Input Devics :- keyboard, mouse, cpu, input pen, micro phone, touch pad, scanner, joystick, floppy magnetik disk reader, magnetik tape reader, track ball, webcam.
Output Devics :- monitor, printer, speaker, projector, plotter.
Full forms :-
In this Computer full form List you will get basic and advanced computer terms full form, computer parts name and their full form, basically we have tried to put all computer related full form in this list. So let’s find out.
1. http :- hyper text transfer protocol
2. https :- HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
3. html :- hyper text markup language
4. bios :- basic input output system
5. ASCII :- American standard code for information interchange
6. ANSI :- American National standard institute
7. CPU :- central processing unit
8. USB :- Universal Serial Bus
9. URL :- Uniform Resource Locator
10. GUI :- Graphical User Interface
11. ALU :- Arithmetic And Logical Unit
12. API :- Application Programming Interface
13. ARPANET :- Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
14. CDMA :- Code Division Multiple Access
15. DNS :- Domain Name Server
16. E-mail :- Electronic Mail
17. ISDN :- Integrated Services Digital Network
18. JPEG :- Joint Photographic Experts Group
19. MAC :- Media Access Control
20. DOS :- Disk Operating System
21. DLL :- Dynamik Link Library
22. SMTP :- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
23. FTP :- File Transfer Protocol
24. RAM :- Read Access Memory
25. ROM :- Read Only Memory
26. CSS :- Cascading Style Sheet
27. ATM :- Automated/Asyncronous Taylor Machine
28. PDF :- Portable Document Format
29. CGA :- color graphic adaptor
30. IP :- Internet Protocol
31. TCP :- Trasmission Control Protocol
32. EXE :- Executable Format
33. LCD :- Liquid Crystal Display
34. MPEG :- Motion Picture Experts Group
35. VAN :- Value Area Network
36. WAN :- Wide Area Network
37. MAN :- Metropolitan Area Network
38. LAN :- Local Area Network
39. WWW :- World Wide Web (1989)
40. UPS :- Uninterruptible Power Supply
41. CD :- Compact Disk
42. DVD :- Digital Versatile Disk
43. DOS :- Disk Operating System
44. GPRS :- General Packet Radio Service
45. WAP :- Wireless Application Protocol
46. JAR :- Java Archive
47. JAD :- Java Application Descriptor
48. CDMA :- Code Division Multiple Communication
49. EDP :- Electronic Data Processing
50. VIRUS :- Vital Information Resource Under Siege
51. EGA :- Enhanced Graphics Adaptor
52. EMS :- Expanded Memory Specification
53. SCSI :- Small Computer System Interface
54. GIS :- Geographical Information system
55. DDS :- Digital Data Storage
56. CAD :- Computer-Aided Design
57. ACPI :- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
58. AGP :- Accelerated Graphics Port
59. APM :- Advanced Power Management
60. APIPA :- Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
61. BCC :- Blind Carbon Copy
62. VDI :- Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
63. DPI :- Dots Per Inch
64. GBPS :- Gigabits Per Second
65. PING :- Packet InterNet Groper
66. ADC :- Analog to Digital Converter
67. CSMA :- Carrier Sense Multiple Access
68. CSI :- Common System Interface
69. BGP :- Border Gateway Protocol
70. NVRAM :- Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory
71. RDBMS :- Relation Database Management System
Programming Language :-
Ada, C, C++, JAVA, PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor), HTML, C - SHARPE, JAVASCRIPT, PYTHON, DOT NET, FORTAN, COBOL, OBJECTIVE C, ANDROID, PASCAL, SAP, SQL (Structured Query Language), HADOOP, C#, Matlab, Perl, Visual Basic, XML (Extensible Markup Language), ORACLE.
Operating Systems(OS):-
What Is An Operating System?
An operating system in its most general definition is the software that allows a user to run crucial applications on his/her computing device. It helps to manage a computer’s hardware resources. It helps to support basic functions like scheduling tasks, and controlling peripherals.
Windows 7, Windows XP, Windows 8/10, Windows Vista, Ubantu,Unix, Linux, Android, Sun, Mac OS, Fedora, Solaris
Browsers:-
Internet Explorer, Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Netscape Navigator, UC Browser, Safari, Sun Java System Web Server, Chromium, Baidu Browser, Maxthon, Avant Browser, Vivaldi Browser
Computer Language:-
1.Machine Language, Low Level Language
2.Assembly Language, Middle Level Language
3.High Level Language
File Name And Extensions
1. Audio File Formats By File Extensions:-
Ø .aif:- Aif Audio File, .cda:-CD Audio Track File, .mid or .midi (musical instrument digital interface)
.mp3, .wav, .ogg, .wma
2. Compressed file Extensions
Ø .zip, .pkg :-Package file, .rar, .tar, .arj, .zipx
Ø
3. Image File Extensions
Ø .ai (adobe illustrator), .bmp (Bitmap Image), .gif (Graphic Interchange Format), .cur, .ico, .jpg, .jpeg (Joint Photographic Expert Group), .png, .tif (Tagged Image File), .thm (Thumbnail Image File), .tiff (Tagged Image File Format)
Ø
4. Video File Extensions
Ø .avi (Audio Video Interleave), .flv, .mov, .mp4, .mpg, .3gp, .wmv, .swf, .m4v (iTunes Video File)
Ø
5. Font Files
Ø .fnt, .fon, .otf, .ttf (true type font)
.txt:- For Text Document, .doc:- For Word Document, .docx:- File Format for Microsoft XML word, .pps:- PowerPoint Slide Show File, .ppt:- PowerPoint Document, .pptx:- PowerPoint XML Document, xls:- Microsoft Exel Document, .xlsx:- Exel XML Document, .mdb:- Microsoft Access Database, .apk:- Android Package File, .exe:- Windows Executable File, .tmp:- Temporary File.
Decimal Number (D) :- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,………..
Binary Number (B) :- 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,….
Octal Number (O) :- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Hexa Decimal Number (X) :- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
Types Of Topology:-
1. Bus 2. Star 3. Mesh 4. Ring 5. Tree 6. Hybrid
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